Several recipes for making chewing gum at home. Do-it-yourself chewing gum: the subtleties of cooking

One of the main questions of childhood was: “What is chewing gum made of?”. It has long ceased to be a secret. A mixture of polymers or rubber with sweeteners and flavors is a favorite children's treat. If you and your child want to cook, then homemade chewing gum is what you need.

How to make chewing gum at home?

If until now you thought that chewing gum made at home is only an invention of your child, then you are mistaken. She has been making her own for a very long time. If your baby has not grown enough yet and asks for chewing gum, you can replace it with a special marmalade, reminiscent in structure chewing gum, but the child can swallow it without risk to his health.

Ingredients

• Lemon juice - five tablespoons;
• Sugar syrup - three hundred milliliters;
• Water - one hundred milliliters;
• Starch - one teaspoon;
• Gelatin - one package (twenty grams);
• Fruit juice - one hundred milliliters.

Cooking

IN microwave oven slightly heat the fruit juice and pour over the gelatin, then leave to swell. For cooking, you can choose any juice, it only depends on the taste that you want to get.

Pour the sugar syrup into a bowl and warm it up a little, now you can add a flavoring or coloring agent, or you can simply add spices such as vanilla, cinnamon or grated zest. As soon as the syrup becomes warm, it is necessary to pour starch and swollen gelatin into it. Then mix everything until smooth and strain through satiety.

After that, you can pour everything into molds and refrigerate for six to eight hours.

gum recipe

This recipe suitable for older children. To make real chewing gum, you first need to buy a special base, which is sold in some supermarkets or on the Internet. All other components you can find in your refrigerator.

Ingredients

• Dye - two drops;
• Flavoring additive - to taste;
• Starch - two tablespoons;
• Corn syrup - one teaspoon;
• Gum base - one tablespoon.

Cooking

Before making homemade chewing gum, you need to warm the base in the microwave. This will take about 90 seconds or until it is not comfortable to work with. As soon as the base softens, you can add the syrup and mix the mass, making it as homogeneous as possible. As soon as you have achieved uniformity, you need to put the future chewing gum on the starch and start mixing as you do the dough. Did the mass become elastic and smooth? So it's time to add the dye and flavor and mix everything well again.

Not many people know, but chewing gum appeared relatively recently (in the 20th century). Surely each of us wondered: “What is chewing gum made of?”. As a rule, the composition is prepared on the basis of sugar syrup, starch, gelatin, citric acid. Experienced housewives through trial and error, they deduced the most delicious recipes. You can easily turn technology into reality, delighting children. Like any other business, the preparation of chewing gum has its own characteristics that must be considered. Consider important aspects in order.

Chewing gum: a classic recipe

• drinking water - 100 ml.
• granulated sugar - 240 gr.
• lemon - 1.5 pcs.
• flavor additive - optional
• corn starch - 20 gr.
• fruit juice (any) - 120 ml.
• food gelatin - 25 gr.

1. Prepare sugar syrup. To do this, take enamel pan pour in 100 ml. clean water, add granulated sugar. Put on a slow fire, cook until the granules are completely dissolved. Once this happens, turn off the stove. In the end, you should get about 270 ml. sugar syrup.
2. Pour any fruit juice into a glass, put in the microwave on the edge of the turntable, heat well (about 30 seconds). After the drink becomes hot, start slowly pouring gelatin into it, stirring constantly. Leave the gelatin until completely swollen, as a rule, this takes about half an hour.
3. Heat the sugar syrup to 50 degrees (if it is cold), add the swollen gelatin and corn starch, stir until smooth.
4. On this stage you can add any flavor. Cinnamon, vanilla sugar, citrus fruit zest can act in its role. Flavors are also sold in the spices department, choose the taste of your choice. Also at this stage, you can add food coloring, which is sold in packs of 5 grams.
5. Stir the mixture, wipe through a fine sieve or gauze cloth folded in 3 layers. Pour the mass into forms for sweets or pastries, refrigerate until final preparation. It takes about 7 hours for the gum to harden.

Gum base chewing gum

• powdered sugar - 40 gr.
• food coloring - optional
• flavored additive - at the discretion
• honey or maple syrup - 25 gr.
• chewing mass ("gum-base") - 35 gr.

1. Send the chewing base to an enamel pan, put on the stove and heat. Do not forget to stir, collect the composition from the walls of the container, otherwise the base will burn. If desired, you can melt the gum base in the microwave by placing it in a dish and placing it on the edge of the turntable.
2. Do not remove the mass from the heat, reduce the burner to medium power, pour in maple syrup (or any other), mix again with a wooden spatula.
3. Pour in 20 gr. powdered sugar, flavored additive and food coloring (the last two components are optional). Can be used as an additive lemon peel, cinnamon, raisins or dried apricots rubbed through a sieve, vanillin.
4. The remaining 20 gr. spread the powdered sugar on a flat dry surface (kitchen table), put the heated base on it, gently roll the composition in the powder with a spatula.
5. After the future chewing gum has cooled, knead the “dough” out of it, twist the sausage and cut into thin slices. Roll into circles or squares, refrigerate for 2 hours.

Chewing gum made from corn syrup

• corn syrup - 25 ml.
• base for chewing gum - 30 gr.
• corn starch - 45 gr.
• flavor additive - optional
• food coloring - 2 gr.

1. Before starting to prepare chewing gum, take the base and heat it in the microwave. The procedure must be carried out until the base softens (about 1.5-2 minutes at medium power).
2. When the base is ready to work, add corn syrup, mix the mass until smooth. After that, sprinkle the starch on a dry and even surface, place the syrup base on it.
3. Knead the composition with your hands until it becomes elastic and viscous. The mixture should turn out smooth, plastic, it is at this moment that food coloring and flavorings can be poured in.
4. Put on gloves, knead the gum again, mold it into various figures, hearts, pillows, stars, etc. Put it on a flat surface, put it in the refrigerator for several hours.

• melt water - 125 ml.
• gelatin in plates - 1 pc.
• granulated cane sugar - 55 gr.
• steep boiling water - 475 ml.
• seasonal berries (any) - 4.5 kg.

1. Wash the berries, remove the stalks, leaves, hard parts and seeds. Cut into slices or pass through a meat grinder / blender, transfer to a saucepan. Pour boiling water over, leave for 2 hours.
2. Put the contents on the stove, set the minimum mark on the burner, bring the mass to a boil. Simmer in this state for about 25-30 minutes. When the berries are boiled, drain the syrup (liquid, compote), drink it or pour it out, it will not be needed.
3. Add granulated sugar (preferably cane) to the berry cake, cook until the granules dissolve and the composition is full. As soon as the berry mass becomes viscous, add edible gelatin(pre-dissolve it in water and bring to swelling).
4. Mix the composition. Take a wooden kitchen board, grease it sunflower oil lay out on a flat surface and let dry. The exposure time is about 3 hours, no more.

How to make gummies

Chewing gum is the same chewing gum. The difference is that marmalade includes natural ingredients. As a rule, a delicacy is prepared for children.

• green apple - 2 pcs.
• red apple - 1 pc.
• pear - 1 pc.
• granulated sugar - 80 gr.
• drinking water - 100 ml.

1. Wash the fruits, dry them, remove the stalks, core, twigs. Chop apples and pears into small pieces, send to a blender or meat grinder until a puree mass is obtained.
2. Send the fruit to an enameled pan, add sugar, pour in water, mix. Put on the stove, cook for about 1 hour, in some cases less. It is important that the mass is very thick.
3. After the specified period, the composition caramelizes, you need to cool it. Next, take a wooden kitchen board, grease it with olive oil, lay out the plastic mass in an even layer.
4. Put the marmalade in a warm place, leave until completely solidified. After that cut finished product into thin slices, serve.

It is not difficult to make chewing gum at home if you have sufficient knowledge regarding the available technologies. Consider classic recipe based fruit juice and lemon, make gum base with gum base, seasonal berries, corn or maple syrup. Make apple and pear gummies for kids.

Video: how to make gum

Chewing gum or handgum (neogam) is one of the modern popular anti-stress toys. Due to the massage of the nerve endings located on the palms, tension disappears.

It was invented in 1943. His appearance the toy is similar to ordinary plasticine, but, unlike it, it does not stick to hands and does not keep the shape that was given to it. It is not toxic or poisonous.

Despite the fact that many consider the handgam to be a useless toy, it also has a number of useful properties, in addition to antistress. Chewing gum for hands contributes to the development of creative abilities not only in children, but also in adults.

The polymer mass makes it possible to create any figures, whether they are animals, people or other objects. Due to the fact that the plasticity and hardness of the chewing gum for hands changes depending on the actions, the game becomes even more exciting.

Handgam is also a great simulator for those who need to restore their hands after any injury. Thanks to the development of fine motor skills, it helps to improve handwriting.

You can use hand gum if you have a bad habit, like nail biting, that you want to get rid of.

Housewives found such an unusual use of handgam as collecting hair from shedding pets around the apartment.

There are many varieties of hand gum that can be purchased at the store. It differs not only in colors, but also in properties. Some chewing gums can be magnetized, change color, others glow, and others have a 3D effect.

Also, you can not only buy handgams, but also make them yourself.

Before you start creating an anti-stress toy, you need to purchase PVA glue (you can buy it at any stationery store), sodium tetraborate (sold in pharmacies for a small price), dye (you can also use gouache).

If desired, you can add sparkles or a drop of flavoring. Also, for the process of preparing handgam, you will need mixing dishes and a spatula.

Let's start the process of creating a toy:

1. First, pour the PVA glue into a dry container. The size of the chewing gum for hands depends on the amount of glue used;
2. After that, add food coloring to the glue for a more saturated shade or ordinary paints. If it is decided to make a shiny or flavored chewing gum, then add the desired component to the resulting mixture;
3. Next, you need to add a few drops of sodium tetraborate, after which you need to start actively mixing the mixture, since the substance begins to actively thicken;
4. The toy is ready!

Such hand gum should be stored in a resealable container in a cool place. It is also important to remember that the life of a homemade toy will differ from the purchased one, and even if you store it correctly, after a few weeks it may become unusable. The shelf life of purchased hand chewing gum is approximately one year.

If you could not find some ingredients, then there is an opportunity to make handgum in other ways.

How to make chewing gum without glue

There are several ways to create a toy without PVA glue.

First way

For him, we need gelatin, plasticine, water, a container for mixing ingredients.

1. Make a gelatin solution according to package directions;
2. While the solution is cooling, bring some water to a boil;
3. Add a small piece of plasticine to the mass, let it melt completely;
4. Place the diluted gelatin in the vessel and start kneading the dough;
5. The toy is ready!

This manufacturing method does not require a lot of time.

Second way

This method will require much more free time and the number of components.

For manufacturing you will need: sodium tetraborate (boron), bandage, water, polyvinyl alcohol, glycerin, dye and container.

The algorithm for creating a toy is as follows:

1. Dilute alcohol with water (according to special instructions for PVA);
2. Boil the resulting solution over low heat for 30-40 minutes;
3. Boron dilute in a prepared vessel;
4. Strain the resulting mixture through cheesecloth, getting rid of excess liquid;
5. Combine the mixtures in one bowl and mix thoroughly;
6. For greater softness of the toy, add a drop of glycerin;
7. Mix chewing gum with dye;
8. The toy is ready!

This method is of better quality.

How to make chewing gum for hands without tetraborate

You will need the following ingredients: PVA glue, liquid starch, dye, acrylic paints, container.

The algorithm for creating a toy is as follows:

1. Add the required amount of liquid starch to the container (1/3 part);
2. Add the selected dye;
3. Add PVA glue;
4. Stir the mixture, bringing it to a homogeneous consistency;
5. Place the resulting mass in a cold place for 3-4 hours;
6. The toy is ready!

How to play with chewing gum

Handgum is an amazing polymer. With a quick impact on it, it becomes hard - it is possible to break it into several parts with a hammer, break it with a sharp movement of the hands. With slow exposure, it takes on a soft shape - if you leave the chewing gum on the table, it will begin to spread smoothly over the surface.

What can be done with handgam:

• stretch - due to its plasticity, it can stretch, but will not tear;
• make it jump - you need to form a ball out of chewing gum and throw it on something solid, for example, on the floor. Handgum will bounce just like a ball;
• to mold various figures - using your imagination, you can give the toy the desired shape;
• break - place the gum on a hard surface and hit with a hammer, it will break into several small fragments;
• tear - pulling the toy sharply in different directions, you will see that it can be divided into several parts.

Storage and Precautions

Before you buy gum for your hands, you should familiarize yourself with the precautions:

• age limit up to three years;
• cannot be used as food;
• flammable;
• do not leave on clothes or upholstered furniture;
• can not stick to the hair;
• can not be washed with chemicals;
• cannot be used as an adhesive base;
• do not cover the respiratory organs with a toy.

You should also store the toy in its original packaging so that it does not lose its properties and does not collect all the small debris, such as wool, hair, dust. If garbage does get into the handgam, then you can gently rinse it with water without using chemicals.

It is advisable to wash your chewing gum as infrequently as possible so that it lasts longer. long term. Never leave it within the reach of pets or small children. In a closed package, an anti-stress toy can be stored for up to 5 years or more.

Finally

Gum for hands is a great gift idea not only for children, but also for adults. The main purpose of the handgam is to develop motor skills and imagination, as well as to calm the nerves. Due to its characteristics such as bright color and pleasant aroma, gives a positive mood.

The following video shows very clearly how to make hand gum according to two recipes.

Gum is an extremely popular product. Both adults and children love her. On the shelves of stores - a huge assortment of this delicacy. It turns out that chewing gum is very easy to make at home, you just need to know the recipe.

People have always liked things that take a long time to chew. They chewed the leaves of various trees, resin, thickened juice. But in the form in which we are used to it, it appeared quite recently: There are many ways to make toffee at home, from the simplest to the more complex.

Method 1: from wax

Let's take 1 tsp. a spoonful of honey and a piece of beeswax, put it in your mouth. The ingredients mix in your mouth, and you get a natural and healthy toffee.

Method 2: from birch bark

This method came to us from grandmothers. They took clean birch bark (birch bark), put on water bath and into the oven. Juice oozed from the heated birch bark and dripped into the water. It turned out very tasty and natural chewing gum. IN modern conditions you can try to make toffee in the oven in this way, only it will take more time.

Method 3: from fruits and berries

Anyone can make sweet, tasty chewing gum with the taste of wild berries or favorite fruits at home.

Take a lot of fruits or berries, for example, a whole bucket. Add a little water - about half a liter. Let it boil, add some sugar. Cook for a long time until it starts to thicken. Then we will salt the juice, we will drink it or preserve it. And lay out the mass in a thin layer on a flat surface, greased with oil. Let's wait a day or so, we'll turn it over. Cut off what is not frozen, let's lie down for another day.

Method 4: from fruit juice

It is very easy to make toffee from juice and gelatin using a microwave. The gifts of progress make life much easier and save time.

Let's take about 100 ml. favorite juice, heat it in the microwave, fill it with 20 gr. gelatin (or 1 plate), leave to swell. Pour into a bowl 300 ml. sugar syrup, also warm in the microwave, add any dye, flavor, flavor. Pour gelatin into the heated syrup, mix thoroughly, strain through a sieve. Pour into molds (you can take molds for ice) and refrigerate for 8 hours.

Method 5: from adhesive tape

The following recipe will help us quickly and easily make mint gum. Moreover, you probably have the ingredients for it at home.

Take a roll of adhesive tape (regular, not bactericidal), throw it into a pot of water, put it to boil. Cook for 15 minutes until the fabric starts to separate easily. We take the roll out of the pan, separate the adhesive base from the fabric, roll it into a ball. Throw the ball into the water, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of toothpaste, cook for another 15 minutes.

Method 6: from a special base

Gum base can be purchased from the factory or some specialty stores. As a rule, it is absolutely harmless latex. It is easy to make chewing gum from the base at home, which does not differ at all from the one sold in the store.

Recipe 1:

Let's take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of base, put in the microwave for 1.5 minutes until softened. If there is no microwave at home, put it on a water bath. Then add 1 tsp. spoon of corn syrup and mix thoroughly until smooth. 2 tbsp. pour tablespoons of starch on a flat, clean surface, pour the resulting mixture into it. Knead like dough. Now you can add any flavoring or coloring and mix thoroughly again. And then let's turn on the imagination and cut the chewing gum in the form of various figures or traditional plates and pads, and send it to cool for 2 hours in the refrigerator.

Recipe 2:

In a bowl, mix the gum base, glycerin, corn syrup and citric acid put in the microwave for 60 seconds. The mixture should become soft and sticky. Add flavoring, dye, flavoring additive, mix thoroughly. On the table we lay out a slide of powdered sugar, at the top you need to make a recess. Pour the mass into the recess, knead until completely hardened. As in the previous recipe, divide the mass into portions, put in the refrigerator.

Try to make gum at home with all the suggested methods and choose the one that you like best.

If you ask any passer-by what America is famous for, then he will probably name three things - jeans, McDonald's and And this is absolutely true. That's just about the last celebrity we will lead our story. What and how is chewing gum made of, is it really useful and is it possible to make it yourself? You will also learn a few interesting facts about the sweet and delicious smelling gum that captivated adults and children around the world.

And what would such a chew?

Today it is difficult to say how long ago and where exactly chewing gum appeared. Our ancestors discovered it for themselves several thousand years ago. True, she did not look at all like her contemporary, but nevertheless she brought considerable benefits. Mostly tree resin was used as chewing gum. She helped to clean the teeth from plaque, freshened the breath and disinfected the oral cavity, because the resin is an excellent antiseptic. In the northern regions of our country, especially in villages, many residents to this day are well aware of what sulfur is (resin of deciduous trees). Some peoples preferred wax, others, such as the Mayan tribes, preferred dried juice. It was from him that the modern generation came. Surely each of us will be interested to know how chewing gum is made today.

A bit of history

In the middle of the 19th century, John Curtis made the first attempt to produce chewing gum from tree resin, but the business failed and the enterprise soon closed. But Thomas Adams managed to quite adequately realize the idea of ​​his predecessor. But he started making chewing gum from rubber with the addition of licorice flavor. After only a few decades, the gum acquired pleasant taste and aroma, it was wrapped in a beautiful wrapper and widely popularized among the inhabitants of America. Needless to say, she quickly won recognition and soon scattered around the world.

Interesting fact:

• is considered a symbol of America thanks to the world-famous Wrigley company. It was she who decided to present to everyone who crossed the border of the United States, a chewing plate as a gift (well, for the purposes of self-promotion, of course).

What are we chewing?

So how is gum made today? The basis for the production are synthetic materials, which include a mixture of plasticizers, resins, elastomers and other additives, which are often derived from petroleum products. Simply put, it's rubber and plastic. The mixture is thoroughly cleaned, and then a sweetener is added - sugar or dextrose, various flavors, flavors and, of course, food coloring. The mass is heated and thoroughly kneaded to become homogeneous and elastic.

How is chewing gum made in the future? It is driven through a special press that forms long rubber strips, and a special device cuts them into portions. After the gum is wrapped in a beautiful wrapper, packaged in boxes, and in this form it will go on store shelves.

Interesting fact:

• Regular chewing gum saved a plane from crashing in 1911. With her help, the resourceful British closed up the resulting hole in the engine and the tragedy was avoided. The news spread all over the world. Not a bad advertisement for chewing gum, isn't it?

Is it worth believing advertising?

Surely, having learned about what chewing gum is made of, you will have a question about whether such a product is really useful, because there are so many additives in it, and chewing gum is probably not healthy. Perhaps someone knows if it is possible and how to make chewing gum at home?

The benefits and harms of chewing gum have been debated for many years. Like any product, it has its advantages: it is really capable of cleaning plaque from tooth enamel. And its disadvantages: the manufacturer may not be entirely honest and add additives hazardous to health to the delicacy. When you pop a chewing gum into your mouth, your brain thinks it's time for lunch and starts preparing your body for eating. Yes, but food does not enter the stomach, and this can easily provoke gastritis or an ulcer.

But I wonder what the Orbit chewing gum is made of? After all, dentists around the world recommend! To be honest to the end, such chewing gum will not protect your teeth, but will simply destroy the enamel less than any other. Its composition differs only in one thing - the use of a sugar substitute. It is sugar that is added to the bulk of chewing gums, and it has a bad effect on tooth enamel.

Interesting fact:

• It is often believed that pink is the color of chewing gum because it is a symbol of youth, tenderness and love. But in fact, the first chewing gum was pink only because it was the only paint that was available to its creator at that time.

We make gum ourselves

Resourceful minds do not sit idly by. There are many ideas on how to homemade chewing gum on one's own. To do this, you will need a bag of gelatin, water, ½ cup of powdered sugar, 20 g of beeswax, 100 g of honey in a honeycomb.

Gelatin should be poured with a small amount of water to swell. Cut honeycombs into pieces, place in a baking sleeve and send to the microwave to melt the mass. Now you need to add gelatin and wax to it. Stir for a few minutes until all ingredients are dissolved. Cool, and then send the chewing gum to the refrigerator for half an hour. It remains to cut it into portioned pieces and sprinkle with powdered sugar so that they do not stick together.

By the way, you can make not only edible gum. There are many videos on the net about Mr. Max making this a great educational toy for the whole family.

Interesting fact:

• Once, about $120,000 was spent to clear the sidewalks in Beijing of chewing gum. Since then, law enforcers have fined anyone who dares to spit out chewing gum on the streets of the city.